第5讲一、Language points
1.           sth：与…一致/符合
             sb：同意某人
       with  one’s idea/opinion  同意某人的意见
             what sb said       (观点，所说的话)
       to on’s plan/arrangement/suggestion
agree    同意某人的计划、安排、意见
       about/on/upon sth同意做某事
       to do sth
       that-clause
2.           of/about sth  提醒
  remind sb   to do sth
             that-clause  使人回忆起…
3.  add…to…：把…加上(在)…
    add to=increase：增添，增进
    add up (to)：加(起来是)，总计达…
4.  success  n.(U)成功，(C)成功者/事
    succeed  v.   successful  a.  successfully  ad.
    be successful in (doing) sth
    succeed in doing sth        成功做某事
    have success in doing sth
    Sb/sth is a success.
5.        be/stay/keep+in touch with 表状态
be out of touch with
get in touch with  表动作
lose touch with
6.  in case of+短语
in case+从句
  in no case决不
  in any case无论如何
  in that case如果那样
7.        expensive/cheap
valuable/valueless
priceless=very expensive：无价的
8.        respond (vi)+  to…：对…回应
                 with/by：以…(方式)回答，响应
    resonse (n.)
9.        be harmful to sb/sth
do sb/sth harm
do harm to sb/sth
do sb/sth good
do good to sb/sth
10.     die out：(家族、物种等)死光，灭绝；
            (习俗、做法、观念)消失，过时；(火)熄灭
die away：(风、声音、光线等)逐渐停止(消失)
die down：(指炉火等)渐熄；(指骚动等)渐平息；(指闹声)消失
die off：先后死去了；…死去
die of：死于内因(如疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)
die from：死于外因(如损伤、事故、天灾等)
11.  as a/the result of：由于…
as a result：结果，因此
result from：因…而引起
result in=cause：导致，致使…
12.     take measures to do sth：采取措施
make clothes to one’s own measure：量体裁衣
13.     late：晚，迟，不久前
lately=recently：近来
last：最后，最后的
latest：最近的，最新的
later：后来；结构常为：一段时间＋later：过了…之后
14.     adapt to sth/sb：适应某物/某人
adapt sth/sb to sth/sb：使某物/某人适应某物/某人
adapt oneself to：使自己适应某事
adapt from：根据…改写/改编
adapt：指修改或改变以适应新条件
You should adapt yourself t the new environment.
adjust：是指“调整、调节”使之适应
  You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to
your eyes
fit：多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”
  The shoes fitted me well.
suit：多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”等
   No dish suits all taste.
match：指“大小、色调、形状、性质等”相配或相称
   A red jacket doesn’t match green trousers.
adopt  sb：收养
       sth：采用
15.     devote oneself/time/life to    
look forward to             doing sth
be/get used to
stick to/get down to/object to
16.     free of charge
for free
be free from
set sb/sth free
17.     by force：靠武力，强行
be in force：生效
come/go into force：生效
force one’s way：强行前进或进入
18.     It’s one’s turn to do sth：轮到某人干某事
take one’s turn：依次，轮到某人
in turn：依次，轮流，反过来，转而
by turns：轮流，交替
take turns (at) doing sth/to do sth：轮流干某事
二、语法专题──介词的考点
1. 常用介词的意义区别
(1)表示时间  at+时间点：在…时刻，在…点钟，在…岁时
            on+某天或某天的某个时间：在某日、星期几、某日早中晚等
            in+时间段：在…期间，在…以后，在…时间内
            by+时间：在…之前，不迟于…，常与完成时连用
(2)表示方位：in/on/to/off
(3)表示部位
on+ the head/shoulder/back/nose：表示拍打较硬或凸形的部位
in+ the face/ear/stomach/eye:：表示拍打较软或凹形的部位
by+ the arm/hand/nose: 表示牵、拉、抓某部位
(4)表示之间：between/among
(5)表示方式  
by：乘…(交通工具)，通过…(方法)，常接无冠词名词或动名词
with：以…工具/手段，用身体某部位，常接带冠词的具体某工具
in：表示表达的方法、媒介、工具、材料等
through：通过…途径/方式/方法
(6)表示穿越  
through：表示从物体里面穿过，还可表示沿着街道、河流走
across：表示从物体表面经过，还可表示横过街道、河流
over：表示从物体上方越过，还可表示挎在肩上
2. “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
3. with的复合结构
4. 含有介词的固定搭配
①有无冠词，意义不同
in front of/in the front of
in charge of/in the charge of
out of question/out of the question
at table/at the table
on earth/on the earth
②有无介词，意义不同
know sb.认识某人/know about sb.了解某人
shoot sb.击中某人/shoot at sb.向某人射击
search sb.搜身/search for sb.搜寻某人
believe sb.相信某人的话/believe in sb.信任某人的人格
benefit sb.使某人受益/benefit from sb.从某人那里得到益处
③不要画蛇添足
serve for the people为人民服务
enter into the room进入房间
follow behind me跟在我后面
at the moment… …就…
in this/that/last/next year今年/那年/去年/明年
in one/any/each/every/some/all year
一年/任何一年/每年/每年/某年/全年
marry with sb.与某人结婚
go to abroad出国
live in upstairs住在楼上
④不要张冠李戴
be caught in the rain被雨淋着（不用by）
leave for someplace动身去某地（不用to）
set an example to sb为某人树立榜样（不用for）
in the direction朝着…方向（不用to）
do a favor for sb帮某人一个忙（不用to）
different from和…不同（不用with）
with the help of在…的帮助下（不用under）
steal sth from sb偷某人的东西（不用of）
⑤别丢三落四
drop in on sb拜访某人（别丢了on）
drop in at someplace参观某地（别丢了at）
look down upon瞧不起（别丢了upon）
think of…as认为…是（别丢了of）
look on…as认为…是（别丢了on）
rxplain to sb sth向某人解释某事（别丢了to）
from behind the door从门后面（别丢了behind）
be worth listening to值得一听（别丢了to）
三、题型归纳──逻辑型单项填空
这类题型主要从句子的形式、句子的意义来考查对英语句子的把握和理解情况，具体表现在主谓一致、意义一致、人称一致、非谓语动词及介词的逻辑主语一致等方面。
1. Qiong Yao with her works____ very popular with us young people.
A. be                   B. are                   C. were                D. become
2. What I like best, to tell you the truth, ____, in my opinion, the books my brother bought me as my birthday present last week.
A. are                 B. is                     C. have                D. existed
3. The teacher told us that practice____ perfect.
A. make               B. makes             C. made               D. making
4. Hurry up, if you____ there with us.
A. go                   B. will go            C. would go         D. could go
5. At the age of seven, ____.
A. his father died                            B. he lost his father
C. his dog followed him         D. his parents divorced
6. ____, his mother saw him playing games with other children.
A. On his way home             B. From his room
C. From her office                 D. Under his nose
7. She has long been expecting a chance to study abroad and at last she got____.
A. it                     B. that                 C. another           D. one
8. If a student can make what has been learned____ whether in class or from social practice, he will make steady progress.
A. his own          B. him                 C. himself            D. his
9. He is one of the students who, I’m sure, always do____ best.
A. his                  B. their                C. my                  D. one’s
10. Neither Rose nor Henry likes to attend the meeting, ____?
A. does she                   B. does he           C. do they           D. did you
11. ____ more attention, the tree may grow better.
A. Give               B. Giving             C. Given              D. To give
12. Someone must have taken it away this morning, ____?
A. haven’t they   B. hasn’t he         C. don’t they      D. didn’t he
13. ----What do you think worries him so much?     ----____.
A. He didn’t pass the exam            B. His father is seriously ill
C. Lost his bike                               D. What Jim said just now
14. Miss Wilson, whose parents are____ working in China, is studying in Peking University now.
A. either              B. all                    C. both                D. no
15. The teacher as well as a number of students____to attend the party yesterday.
A. were asked     B. was asked       C. were asking     D. was asking
1-5 DABBB        6-10 CDDBC      11-15 CDDCB



































第6讲一、Language points
1.        keep a record of
keep records of
break/beat the record for/in+比赛项目
hold/keep the record of
set (up) the world record for/in+比赛项目
set up a new world record
make a record/make records
play/put on a record
2.               sb/sth=be satisfied with sb/sth
    satisfy  one’s desires/hunger/thirst
           the conditions
to one’s satisfaction
adj.: satisfying, satisfied, satisfactory
3.        treat  a disease
          sb
treat sb/oneself (to sth)
This is my treat.
Dutch treat
4.        explain/whisper sth to sb
=explain/whisper to sb sth
in a whisper=in whispers
5.        character: 性格，人物，汉字
characteristic: 特征，特点
6.        trouble sb to do
be troubled with
ask/look for trouble
get into trouble
be in trouble
get out of trouble
have trouble (in) doing sth
have trouble with sth
make trouble：闹事
take (the) trouble to do：尽力/设法做…
put sb to the trouble of doing：麻烦某人做…
7.  turn on            turn off
turn in            give/hand out
turn up           turn down
turn around/round        
turn away
turn over
turn back
turn out (to be)
turn to sb/sth
7.        only if…: 只有，只要…
                           had done──过去
    if only: 要是…该多好＋  did/were──现在
                           would/should do    将来
                           did/were          
9.        at one time=once
at times=sometimes
at all times=always
at a time=each time
for a time=for some time
at no time
at the same time
10.     supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth
provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
11.     have a habit of doing
form/develop the habit of
be in the habit of
12.     face the music: 临危不惧
play music=perform music
13.     more than: 不仅仅，超过
more than one+n.(单)+V(单)：不止一个
  More than one student likes this film.
more than+n/adj: 远非，不仅仅是…
  Bamboo is used for more than building.
no more than: 只有，仅仅
not more than=at (the) most: 最多…，不超过…
more…than…：与其说…不如说…
  The man is more brave than wise.
14.  the next time时间名词短语用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，此外，the first time, every time, each time, the moment, the minute, the second。
二、语法专题──动词和动词短语的考点
1. 动词和动词短语的考查重点是放在特定语境中的辨析
2. 几组常考的动词短语
1. get along：离开，进展，继续
  get across：越过，使…让人理解
  get away：逃走，逃避，得以离开
  get back：回来，取回
  get down：记下，吞下
  get off：下车(飞机)，下班
  get on：上车
  get in：上车，收割，到站，插话
  get up：起床，站起，(风)变猛烈
  get through：(电话)接通，通过，用完，完成
  get together：聚会，收集
2. take away：拿走，带走，消除(病痛等)，减去
  take down：取下，记下，拆掉，吞下，病倒
  take out：拔掉，切除，带(某人)出去，获得
  take off：脱掉，起飞，成功
  take up：占据(时间或空间)，以…作为爱好或消遣，从事
3. break away (from): 逃掉，脱离，改掉
  break down：出故障，失败，中断
  break in：突然进来，插嘴
  break into：强行进入，插嘴
  break out：突然发生，爆发
  break up：解散，结束，破裂，绝交
4. come about：发生
  come across：(偶然)遇见
  come on(upon)：偶然碰见，出现
  come on：来吧，快点，加油
  come along：一道去
  come in：到来，进来，上市
  come out：出来，出版，有…结果
  come over：来访，产生
  come round：来访，到来
  come to：来到，合计，苏醒，谈到
5. pick out：挑选，找出
  pick up：拿起，捡起，收拾，学会；(用车)来接，去取：
          改进，改善，重新开始，继续，感染(疾病，坏习惯)
6. give away：赠，送，泄露，出卖
  give back：归还，送回
  give in：屈服，让步，投降
  give off：发出(蒸汽，光等)
  give out：分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽，发出(气味，热等)
  give up：放弃
7. cut down：砍倒，削减，压缩
  cut in：插入，插话，插队
  cut off：切断，隔断，断绝
  cut out：剪成，戒掉

8. make…into(out of)…：使…成为(变成)…
  make…of(from)…：由…制成…(多用被动式)
  make for：往…去，有助于
  make it：及时赶到，成功，做成
  make out：理解，看清，填写，假装
  make up：构成，编写，编造，和解，弥补，凑足，准备好
9. look about/around：环顾四周，四处看
  look after：照顾，照料
  look at：看，注视
  look down on/upon：看不起
  look for：寻找
  look forward to：期盼(to为介词)
  look into：调查
  look like：看起来像，似乎要
  look out：向外看，当心，找出
  look over：审阅，翻阅，检查
  look through：翻看，浏览
  look to：注意，负责
  look up：查阅，看望
  look up to：尊敬
11. bring about：引起，导致
   bing back：送还，带回，使想起
   bring down：降低（温度，价格）
   bring on：带来，引起
   bring out：取出，显示出，衬托出，出版，推出（作品）
   bring through：使渡过（困难，危机）
   bring up：提出，培养，呕吐
12. call at：访问（某地）
   call away：叫走，转移（注意力）
   call back：唤回，回电话
   call for：去取（某物），去接（某人），要求，号召
   call in：叫来，召集
   call off：叫走，转移开，取消
   call on：造访（某人）
   call (up) on sb to do sth：叫（请）某人做某事，号召某人做某事
   call out：大声叫（喊）
   call up：（给…）打电话
14. go back：回去，回顾，回溯
   go by：（从…）旁边经过，（时间、机会）过去，以…为依据
   go down：下落，下降，减弱
   go in for：参加（考试，比赛），从事（职业），爱好
   go into：到达，进入，从事，调查
   go out：出去，出国，熄灭
   go over：复习，演习，检查
   go through：通过，检查，审查，查找，经历，做完，用完
   go up：上升，上涨
15. hold back：阻止，忍住
   hold out：支持，坚持
   hold to：抓紧，坚持
   hold up：竖起，阻碍，延误
   catch/get/seize/take hold of：抓住
   keep hold of：抓住，握住
16. put away：收拾，放弃，打消，存蓄
   put down：放下，写下，使下车，镇压
   put off：推迟，推脱，使不高兴
   put on：穿，戴，上演，装（样子），开（电、灯），增加
   put out：扑灭，生产，发表，使不高兴
   put up：举起，撑起，架起，张贴
17. set about：开始或着做某事（+n./doing）
   set out：动身，开始，想要（+to do）
   set up：建立，创立，树立
三、题型归纳──交际型单项填空
英语交际型试题主要考查社会交往中一些常用的日常交际用语，考查方式多以应答为主，提问为辅，并以跨文化交际中中英交际文化差异明显的交际项目为重点对象。主要包括对请求、建议的回答，对祝愿的回答，对道歉的回答，对感谢、观点的回答。
1. ----Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please.   ----_____.
A. Yes, of course          B. Thank you      
C. That’s right              D. Yes, I will.
2. ----Many happy returns of the day!   ----____.
A. The same to you     B. Me, too          
C. Thank you               D. Don’t be polite
3. ----I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to break it.   ----_____.
A. Why not be careful           C. Why so careless
C. Be careful next time          D. You’re too foolish
4. ----Thank you for your help.   ----_____.
A. With pleasure          B. No, thanks
C. It’s my pleasure       D. I didn’t help you much
5. ----Bruce works very hard.   ----_____.
A. So he does                         B. So does he      
C. It’s the same with you      D. So you do
6. ----Are you sure it’s going to snow this weekend?    ----_____.
A. I don’t think                     B. I think not so
C. I don’t think about it        D. I don’t think so
7. ----How do you like your Chinese teacher?    ---_____.
A. He is very kind        B. Yes, I like him very much
C. No, I dislike him      D. He is much better now
8. ----I’ll be away for a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog?     ----Not at all._______.
A. I’d rather not           B. I’d be glad to
C. I have no time          D. I’d like it
9. ---Hey, look where you are going!   ----Oh, I’m terribly sorry.____.
A. I’m not noticing       B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed      D. I don’t notice
10. ----How often do you eat out?  ----____, but usually once a week.
A. Have no idea            B. It depends      
C. As usually                D. Generally speaking
11. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
   ----_____. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more        B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not                      D. I don’t think so
12. ----Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
   ----____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for?       B. Thanks a lot.  C. Yes, I’d like to         D. Why not?
13. ----Now, where is my purse? ----_____!We’ll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time        B. Don’t worry   C. Come on  D. Take it easy
14. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?
   ----Sorry. I don’t have a watch with me.
   ----_____.
A. It’s a pity                                   B. Thanks a lot  
C. I’m sorry to hear that.                D. Thanks anyway.
15. ----Do you think I could borrow your bike?   ----______.
A. Yes, you may borrow                B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, help yourself                      D. Yes, go on
1-5 BCCCA        6-10 DABBB      11-15 AACDC