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08英语高考试题讲解江苏卷(II)

发表时间: 2008年07月01日 15时51分         评论/阅读(/)
本文地址: http://qzone.qq.com/blog/622005165-1214898662
08英语高考试题讲解江苏卷(II)
31. —I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out B. going out                  C. giving out                 D. losing out
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】题意为:-我还在忙着我的项目。-哦,你要错过最后期限了。时间要用完了。”run out表示被用完了(become used up)”的被动含义,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。例如:His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花完了。根据句意选择A
【高考考点】考查短语动词辨析。
【易错提醒】在理解句意的基础上,明白其它短语含义:go out 出去,熄灭;give out用完,耗尽;分发;放出(气味,热量等);lose out (比赛)输掉, 失败。
【备考提示】加强基本英语知识识记。平时做题过程中遇到的短语动词都要清晰地牢记每个短语的含义。平时多积累,考试反应就快。同时注意把动词短语放在情景交际用语中考查这种新趋势。
32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you                           B. Only if; you will  
C. Unless; will you                               D. Unless; you will
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】题意为:只有在你饮食正确的条件下,你才能保持健康。”only用于句首和条件状语连用时,后面使用倒装结构。
【高考考点】考察倒装句的用法。
【易错提醒】unless = if not(除非),用于句首时引导条件状语从句,主句不用倒装。如:Unless I work hard and hold it on, I won't go to the NO.1 high school.首先排除C项。D项句意为:如果你饮食正确,你将不能保持健康。语意逻辑有问题。
【备考提示】only在句首倒装的情况:①only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装;②如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如:Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得很重时,他才卧床休息。倒装结构是英语语法中较为容易掌握的一项,最近几年高考都有所涉及,一定要逐条记忆。
33. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
   —I think so. He ______ for it for months.
   A. is preparing                                     B. was preparing          
C. had been preparing                                  D. has been preparing
【标准答案】D
【试题分析】题意为:-我确信安德鲁会赢得决赛的第一名。-我也这样认为。他几个月来一直在准备。题干中for months决定了句子使用完成时,而且据句意,他一直在准备,所以最好使用进行时。这样,D项的现在完成进行时就是最佳选择。
【高考考点】考察动词的时态。
【易错提醒】因为句子中没有过去时,所以就不会有过去的过去C项错误;B项只强调过去某几个月里他一直在准备,和现在关系不大,所以就不可能有对安德鲁获胜的把握较大的推测。现在进行时很少和段时间状语连用。
【备考提示】时态问题是高考的重点考察项目,也是学生英语学习中的重点难点,在复习中一定要掌握好各种时态的基本用法以及它们的表现形式,最佳的办法就是把自己当作说话人,去体会句子中语境的时态。平时要多做高考时态试题,慢慢体会时态用法。
34. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.
A. speak.                  B. speaking                   C. spoken                     D. to speak
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】语意为:为学好英语,我们应该尽自己所能找机会听别人说英语。”hear sth. done听到某事被做。本句中,英语被别人说,所以用过去分词表被动用法。故选择C
【高考考点】考察非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。
【易错提醒】hear后可以用do/doing/done三种形式作宾语补足语。hear sb. do听到动作的全过程;hear sb. doing听到某个动作正在做;hear sth. done听到某事被做。本句中hear的宾语是English,应该是被说的,所以排除ABD项结构错误,首先应该排除。
【备考提示】掌握非谓语动词时,要重点掌握三种形式的特点。如-ing形式强调动作正在进行或主动,过去分词强调已经完成或被动,动词不定式强调将要发生或具体动作等。还要清晰掌握细节,如能带分词作宾补的动词常见的有see, hear, keep, find, notice, watch, think, want, smell, observe等。
35. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout                              B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout                                       D. mustn’t have shouted
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】题意为:-对不起,前几天我不应该对你大喊大叫的。-没事,我自己也有点失控。 shouldn’t have本来不应该做而做了。根据题意选择B
【高考考点】情态动词+have done sth.
【易错提醒】不能搞清楚情态动词的基本含义和用法。如Dmust have done用来表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,否定推测使用can’t/couldn’t have done。还要注意审清题干,本题中the other day的含义是前几天,所以不用AC选项。
【备考提示】情态动词的用法是高考必考项目。对情态动词的复习中一定要搞清楚情态动词的基本含义和用法,尤其是情态动词+have done sth.表推测的用法的具体意思,结合上下文加以准确判断:should have done 表示过去本应该做某事却未做。” /ought to have done 表示过去本应该做某事却未做。” / need have done 表示过去本有必要做某事却未做。” /could have done 表示过去本能够做某事却未做。” /might have done 表示过去本可以做某事却未做。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
       请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
       Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员) in spite of her disability.
       “Early on I decided not to allow the   36   of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began   37   piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my   38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the   39   and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never   40   me.”
       “My   41   was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I   42   to ‘hear’ music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can   43   the pitch of a note(音调高低) by the vibrations(振动) I feel through my body and through my   44  . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every   45   that I have.”
       “I was   46   to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had   47   this before and some teachers   48   my admission. Based on my performance, I was   49   admitted and went on to   50   with the academy’s highest honors.”
       “After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I   51   and arranged a lot of musical compositions since   52   had been written specially for solo percussionists.”
       “I have been a soloist for over ten years.   53   the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn’t   54   that my passion couldn’t be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be   55   by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”
36. A. conditions       B. opinions          C. actions              D. recommendations
37. A. enjoying         B. choosing          C. taking               D. giving
38. A. sight            B. hearing           C. touch                D. taste
39. A. evidence         B. result            C. excuse               D. cause
40. A. left             B. excited           C. accompanied          D. disappointed
41. A. purpose          B. decision          C. promise              D. goal
42. A. turned           B. learned           C. used                 D. ought
43. A. tell             B. see               C. hear                 D. smell
44. A. carefulness      B. movement          C. imagination          D. experience
45. A. sense            B. effort            C. feeling              D. idea
46. A. dissatisfied     B. astonished        C. determined           D. discouraged
47. A. done             B. accepted          C. advised              D. admitted
48. A. supported        B. followed          C. required             D. opposed
49. A. usually          B. finally           C. possibly             D. hopefully
50. A. study            B. research          C. graduate             D. progress
51. A. wrote            B. translated        C. copied               D. read
52. A. enough           B. some              C. many                 D. few
53. A. However          B. Although          C. When                 D. Since
54. A. mean             B. seem              C. conclude             D. say
55. A. directed         B. guided            C. taught               D. limited
【讲解】
完形填空讲述的是英国著名聋女打击乐手Evelyn Glennie成功的故事。本文中的很多词汇,如:solo、percussion等在牛津英语教材模块八第二单元中均有所涉及。
36. B。从上下文可知Glennie不想让别人的看法(the opinions of others)左右自己成为音乐家的理想。A条件;C项行动;D项推荐。
37. C。Glennie八岁开始学习钢琴。take lessons上课,固定短语。
38. B。从下文可知,Glennie听觉(hearing)逐渐失去,直到12岁时完全失聪(completely deaf)。
39. D.神经损伤(the nerve damage)是Glennie失去听觉的主要原因(cause)。evidence证据;result结果;excuse借口。
40. “我对音乐的爱从来没有离开过我。”根据never,句意否定,所以B项excite sb.令人激动,C项accompany sb.陪伴某人不正确。D项应为disappear from sb.。
41. D。人生的目标 (goal ),purpose目的;decision决定;promise许诺。
42. B。“我学会了‘听’(learn to do)音乐。”turn to转向(某人寻求帮助);used to 过去常常(做某事);ought to应该做某事。
43. A。tell 辨别;see看到;hear听到;smell闻到。句意是:通过振动来辨别音调的高低。
44. C。据句意,为了分辨音调的高低,除了通过身体对振动的感觉,还可以通过我的想象(imagination)。因为Glennie以前没有失聪过,所以不会有experience(经验);而carefulness(细心)和身体的movement(运动)对聋人来说是无法分辨音调高低的。
45. A。“我只有通过调动全部的感觉(sense)器官”才能弥补失聪的遗憾来感受周围世界。定语从句I have修饰的我能拥有的sense 感觉、effort努力、feeling感情、idea想法中A项符合句意。
46. C。Glennie下定决心(be determined to do)要被别人评价为一名音乐家,而不是一名聋人音乐家。dissatisfied不满意的;       astonished惊讶的;discouraged气馁的。A、B、D都是Glennie对别人评价的反应,而Glennie这时实际上还没有成名,所以不可能有这些感觉。
47. A。“以前没有失聪学生做过(done)这件事(applied to the Royal Academy of Music)”。Accept接受,advise建议,admit承认。根据语意,A项正确。
48. D。因为以前没有失聪学生被录取,所以一些老师反对(oppose)Glennie进入the Royal Academy of Music。
49. B。由于Glennie的表现,最终(finally)被录取。
50. C。以最高的荣誉从the Royal Academy of Music毕业(graduate)。
51. A。作曲write musical compositions。
52. D。自己作曲的原因是很少有人(few)专门为打击乐器独奏演员作曲。
53. B。尽管医生认为Glennie完全聋了,但并不意味着她的热情被忽视了。Although引导让步状语从句。从语意判断,B项最佳。
54. A。mean意味着。conclude作结论。
55. D。Glennie根据自己的切身体会告诫人们:不要被别人这样那样的说法所禁锢(limit)。







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