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中英对照“中美联合声明”全文（二）

阅读() 评论() 发表时间：2009年11月20日 15:28

本文地址：http://qzone.qq.com/blog/622005217-1258702094

相关搜索词: 中美关系外交联合声明中英对照教育
四、地区及全球性挑战
IV.  Regional and Global Challenges

双方认识到，在当前国际形势发生复杂深刻变化的情况下，中美在合作应对地区和全球安全挑战方面拥有共同责任。双方强调中美在亚太地区拥有广泛共同利益，支持构建和完善开放、包容、共赢的地区合作框架。双方将努力推动亚太经合组织在促进地区贸易投资自由化和经济技术合作以及东盟地区论坛在促进地区安全合作方面发挥更有效作用。
The two sides noted that, at a time when the internationalenvironment is undergoing complex and profound changes, the UnitedStates and China share a responsibility to cooperatively addressregional and global security challenges. The two sides stressed thatthey share broad common interests in the Asia-Pacific region andsupport the development and improvement of an open and inclusiveregional cooperation framework that is beneficial to all.  The twosides will work to encourage APEC to play a more effective role inpromoting regional trade and investment liberalization and economic andtechnical cooperation and for the ASEAN Regional Forum to play a moreeffective role in strengthening regional security cooperation.

双方认为遵守《不扩散核武器条约》、国际原子能机构相关规定以及实施联合国安理会所有相关决议对两国合作阻止核武器扩散的努力取得成功至关重要。两国元首忆及2009年9月24日出席联合国安理会核不扩散与核裁军峰会，表示欢迎峰会成果并坚决支持联合国安理会1887号决议。
The two sides agreed that respect for the Treaty on theNon-proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, IAEA mandates, and implementationof all relevant UN Security Council resolutions are essential for thesuccess of our joint efforts to stem the spread of nuclear weapons. The two presidents recalled their participation at the September 24,2009, UN Security Council Summit on nuclear nonproliferation andnuclear disarmament.  They welcomed the outcome of the Summit andexpressed their strong support for UN Security Resolution 1887.

双方重申继续推动六方会谈进程并落实2005年“9．19”共同声明的重要性，包括朝鲜半岛无核化、关系正常化及在东北亚地区建立永久和平机制。双方表示，愿与有关各方共同努力，通过协商对话，全面实现六方会谈宗旨和总体目标。中方对美朝开始高级别接触表示欢迎。双方希望六方会谈多边机制早日重启。
The two sides reaffirmed the importance of continuing the Six-PartyTalks process and implementing the September 19, 2005, Joint Statement,including denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, normalization ofrelations and establishment of a permanent peace regime in NortheastAsia.  The two sides stated that they will work together with otherparties concerned to comprehensively achieve the purpose and overallgoal of the Six-Party Talks through consultations and dialogues.  TheChinese side welcomed the start of high-level contacts between theUnited States and the DPRK.  The two sides expressed the hope that themultilateral mechanism of the Six Party Talks would convene at an earlydate.

双方关切地注意到伊朗核问题的最新动向。双方同意，伊朗根据《不扩散核武器条约》拥有和平利用核能的权利，同时伊朗也应履行该条约规定的相应国际义务。六国与伊朗于10月1日在日内瓦举行的会晤对解决国际社会对伊朗核项目的关切是一个有希望的开始，双方对此表示欢迎，并表示愿尽快继续此类接触。双方强调应全力采取建立信任措施，呼吁伊朗对国际原子能机构总干事的提议作出积极反应。双方重申大力支持通过谈判寻求全面、长期解决伊核问题的办法，呼吁伊朗继续与六国进行建设性接触，并与国际原子能机构全面合作，以取得令人满意的结果。
The two sides noted with concern the latest developments with regardto the Iranian nuclear issue.  The two sides agreed that Iran has theright to peaceful uses of nuclear energy under the NPT and it shouldfulfill its due international obligations under that treaty.  Theywelcomed the talks in Geneva on October 1st between the P5+1 and Iranas a promising start towards addressing international concerns aboutIran's nuclear program, and expressed their readiness to continue thatengagement as soon as possible.  The two sides emphasized that allefforts should be made to take confidence building steps and called onIran to respond positively to the proposal of the IAEA DirectorGeneral.  The two sides reaffirmed their strong support for acomprehensive and long-term solution to the Iranian nuclear issuethrough negotiations, and called on Iran to engage constructively withthe P5+1 and to cooperate fully with the IAEA to facilitate asatisfactory outcome.

双方欢迎一切有助于南亚和平、稳定、发展的努力，支持阿富汗、巴基斯坦为打击恐怖主义、维护国内稳定、实现经济社会可持续发展作出的努力，支持印度和巴基斯坦改善和发展关系。双方愿就南亚问题加强沟通、对话与合作，共同促进南亚和平、稳定和发展。
The two sides welcomed all efforts conducive to peace, stability anddevelopment in South Asia.  They support the efforts of Afghanistan andPakistan to fight terrorism, maintain domestic stability and achievesustainable economic and social development, and support theimprovement and growth of relations between India and Pakistan.  Thetwo sides are ready to strengthen communication,  dialogue andcooperation on issues related to South Asia and work together topromote peace, stability and development in that region.

双方强调致力于最终实现无核武器世界。双方重申反对大规模杀伤性武器扩散，将共同维护国际核不扩散体系。双方同意在相互尊重和平等的基础上加强防扩散领域的合作。双方将共同努力确保2010年《不扩散核武器条约》审议大会取得成功。双方致力于尽早批准《全面禁止核试验条约》，并将共同努力推动该条约早日生效。双方支持日内瓦裁谈会尽早启动“禁止生产核武器用裂变材料条约”谈判，愿加强在核安全和打击核恐怖主义领域的沟通与合作。中方重视美方有关于2010年4月举行核安全峰会的倡议，将积极参加峰会筹备进程。
The two sides underlined their commitment to the eventualrealization of a world free of nuclear weapons.  They reiterated theiropposition to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and willjointly uphold the international nuclear non-proliferation regime. They agreed to enhance non-proliferation cooperation on the basis ofmutual respect and equality.  They will work together to achieve asuccessful Review Conference of Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons in 2010.  They committed to pursue ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treatyas soon as possible, and will work together for the early entry intoforce of the CTBT.  They support the launching of negotiations on theFissile Material Cut-off Treaty at an early date in the Conference onDisarmament, and stand ready to strengthen communication andcooperation in nuclear safety and security and in combating nuclearterrorism.  China attaches importance to the U.S. initiative to hold anuclear security summit in April 2010 and will actively participate inthe preparations for the summit.

双方还讨论了联合国维和行动对维护国际和平与安全的重要性。
The two sides also  discussed the importance of UN peacekeeping operations in promoting  international peace and security.

双方同意就发展问题加强对话，探讨双方就此开展协调与合作的领域，并确保两国有关努力有利于取得可持续成果。
The two sides agreed to enhance dialogue on development issues toexplore areas of cooperation and coordination and to ensure that bothcountries' efforts are conducive to achieving sustainable outcomes.

五、气候变化、能源与环境
V.  Climate Change, Energy and Environment

关于即将召开的哥本哈根会议，双方同意，依据“巴里行动计划”积极促进《联合国气候变化框架公约》全面、有效和可持续实施具有重要意义。双方决心根据各自国情采取重要减缓行动，并认识到两国在促成加强世界应对气候变化能力的可持续成果方面具有重要作用。双方决心支持这些承诺。
Regarding the upcoming Copenhagen Conference, both sides agree onthe importance of actively furthering the full, effective and sustained implementation of the United Nations Framework Convention on ClimateChange in accordance with the Bali Action Plan. The United States and China, consistent with their national circumstances, resolve to take significant mitigation actions and recognize the important role thattheir countries play in promoting a sustainable outcome that will strengthen the world's ability to combat climate change.  The two sides resolve to stand behind these commitments.

在此背景下，双方致力于在哥本哈根会议达成最终的法律协议，同时相信，在共同但有区别的责任原则和各自能力的基础上，达成的成果应包括发达国家的减排目标和发展中国家的国内适当减缓行动。该项成果也应实质性地增加给发展中国家的资金帮助，促进技术开发、推广和转让，尤其应该注意最贫穷国家和最脆弱国家适应气候变化的需要，促进保护和增强森林作用的措施，并在执行减缓措施以及提供资金、技术和能力建设支持方面保持充分的透明度。
In this context both sides believe that, while striving for finallegal agreement, an agreed outcome at Copenhagen should, based on theprinciple of common but differentiated responsibilities and respectivecapabilities, include emission reduction targets of developed countriesand nationally appropriate mitigation actions of developing countries. The outcome should also substantially scale up financial assistance to developing countries, promote technology development, dissemination andtransfer, pay particular attention to the needs of the poorest and mostvulnerable to adapt to climate change, promote steps to preserve andenhance forests, and provide for full transparency with respect to the implementation of mitigation measures and provision of financial,technology and capacity building support.

双方将共同并与其他国家一道在未来几周内为哥本哈根会议的成功而努力。
The two sides are committed to working together and with othercountries in the weeks ahead for a successful outcome at Copenhagen.

双方一致认为，向绿色经济、低碳经济转型十分关键，未来数年清洁能源产业将为两国民众提供大量机会，欢迎在今年7月首轮中美战略与经济对话期间宣布并于奥巴马总统访华期间正式签署的《中美关于加强气候变化、能源和环境合作的谅解备忘录》基础上，双方为推进气候变化、能源和环境的政策对话和务实合作采取重要步骤。
The two sides agreed that the transition to a green and low-carboneconomy is essential and that the clean energy industry will providevast opportunities for citizens of both countries in the years aheadand welcomed significant steps forward to advance policy dialogue andpractical cooperation on climate change, energy and the environment,building on the U.S.-China Memorandum of Understanding to EnhanceCooperation on Climate Change, Energy and Environment announced at thefirst round of U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue this July andformally signed during the Presidential visit.

双方认识到《能源和环境合作十年框架》的重要性，并致力于加强清洁的大气、水、交通、电力和资源保护领域的合作。根据在十年合作框架下新制订的中美能效行动计划，中美两国将通过技术合作、示范和政策交流，共同努力以成本效益高的方式提高工业、建筑和消费品领域的能效。注意到两国在能效领域的巨大投资，双方强调，通过能源节约将带来创造就业和促进经济增长的大量机遇。
The two sides recognized  the importance of the Ten Year Framework on  Energy and Environment Cooperation (TYF)and commit to strengthen cooperation in promoting clean air, water,transportation, electricity, and resource conservation.  Through a new U.S.-China Energy Efficiency Action Plan underthe TYF, the United States and China will work together to achievecost-effective energy efficiency improvements in industry, buildingsand consumer products through technical cooperation, demonstration andpolicy exchanges.  Noting both countries significant investments inenergy efficiency, the two Presidents underscored the enormousopportunities to create jobs and enhance economic growth through energysavings.

双方欢迎《中国科技部、国家能源局与美国能源部关于中美清洁能源联合研究中心合作议定书》的签署。中美清洁能源联合研究中心将为两国科学家和工程技术人员从事清洁能源联合研发提供便利，并为两国研究人员提供交流平台。双方同意在未来五年对中美清洁能源联合研究中心投入至少1.5亿美元，两国各出资一半。中心在两国各设一总部。优先研究课题将包括建筑能效、清洁煤(包括碳捕集与封存)及清洁汽车。
The two sides welcomed the  signing of the Protocol Between theDepartment of Energy of the United States of America and the Ministryof Science and Technology and the National Energy Administration of thePeople's Republic of China on a Clean Energy Research Center. TheCenter will facilitate joint research and development on clean energyby teams of scientists and engineers from both countries, as well asserve as clearing house to help researchers in each country, withpublic and private funding of at least 0 million over five yearssplit evenly between the two countries.  The Center will have oneheadquarters in each country. Priority topics to be addressed willinclude energy efficiency in buildings, clean coal (including carboncapture and sequestration), and clean vehicles.

双方欢迎启动中美电动汽车倡议，使两国在未来数年有几百万辆电动汽车投入使用。基于中美两国在电动汽车领域的巨大投资，两国政府宣布在十几个城市开展联合示范项目，并努力开发共同的技术标准以推动此产业规模快速增长。双方一致认为两国对清洁汽车的快速利用拥有很大的共同利益。
The two sides  welcomed the launch of a U.S.-China Electric  Vehicles Initiative designedto put millions of electric vehicles on the roads of both countries inthe years ahead. Building on significant investments in electricvehicles in both the United States and China, the two governmentsannounced a program of joint demonstration projects in more than adozen cities, along with work to develop common technical standards tofacilitate rapid scale-up of the industry.  The two sides agreed thattheir countries share a strong common interest in the rapid deploymentof clean vehicles.

双方非常欢迎两国在发展二十一世纪煤炭技术方面的努力。双方同意促进大规模碳捕集与封存示范项目方面的合作，并就碳捕集与封存技术的开发、利用、推广和转让立即开展工作。双方欢迎中美两国企业、大学和研究机构最近就碳捕集与封存、煤炭高效利用技术开展合作达成的协议。
The two sides  strongly welcomed work in both countries to promote 21stcentury coal technologies.  They agreed to promote cooperation onlarge-scale carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) demonstrationprojects and to begin work immediately on the development, deployment,diffusion, and transfer of CCS technology.  The two sides welcomedrecent agreements between Chinese and U.S. companies, universities, andresearch institutions to cooperate on CCS and more efficient coaltechnologies.

双方欢迎《中国国家发展和改革委员会与美国环境保护局关于应对气候变化能力建设合作备忘录》的签署。
The two sides  welcomed the signing of the Memorandum ofCooperation between the Environmental Protection Agency of the UnitedStates and the National Development and Reform Commission of China andto Build Capacity to Address Climate Change.

双方欢迎中美可再生能源伙伴关系的启动。通过该伙伴关系，两国将就大规模利用风能、太阳能、先进生物燃料和现代电网制定路线，在设计和执行实现这一远景所需的政策和技术手段方面进行合作。鉴于两国相加市场辨模巨大，中美可再生能源的加速利用将在全球范围内极大降低这些技术的成本。
The two sides  welcomed the launch of The U.S.-China Renewable Energy Partnership. Throughthis Partnership, the two countries will chart a pathway to wide-scaledeployment of wind, solar, advanced bio-fuels, and a modern electricpower grid in both countries and cooperate in designing andimplementing the policy and technical tools necessary to make thatvision possible. Given the combined market size of the two countries,accelerated deployment of renewable energy in The United States andChina can significantly reduce the cost of these technologies globally.

双方欢迎建立中美能源合作项目─一种政府和产业间的伙伴关系，旨在加强能源安全和应对气候变化。该项目将利用私营部门资源和专长，加快清洁能源技术的应用。
The two sides  welcomed the establishment of The U.S.-China  Energy Cooperation Program (ECP),a partnership between government and industry to enhance energysecurity and combat climate change.  The ECP will leverage privatesector resources and expertise to accelerate the deployment of cleanenergy technology.

双方对近期举办的第四届中美能源政策对话和第九届中美石油和天然气产业论坛表示赞许，并对加速中国非常规天然气资源发展的中美页岩气合作倡议的启动表示欢迎。该倡议旨在利用美国近期的经验，以提高中美两国能源安全，帮助中国向低碳经济转型。
The two sides  commended the results of the recently-held Fourth U.S.-China Energy Policy Dialogue and Ninth U.S.-China Oil and Gas Industry  Forum and welcomed the launch of a U.S.-China Shale Gas Resource Initiativeto accelerate the development of unconventional natural gas resourcesin China.  Drawing on recent experience in the United States, thisinitiative aims to improve energy security in both countries and helpChina transition to a low-carbon economy.

双方同意促进核能和平利用的全球努力，并欢迎近期举行的全球核能伙伴关系第三次执行委员会会议，以及该伙伴关系寻求方法强化民用核能合作的国际框架的承诺。双方同意互相协商，以便寻找包括保障燃料供应和全程核燃料管理的办法，从而使各国在核扩散风险最小化的同时，能够和平利用核能。
The two sides agreed to work together to advance global efforts topromote the peaceful use of nuclear energy.  They welcomed therecently-concluded Third Executive Committee Meeting of the Global  Nuclear Energy Partnership,and the commitment of the partnership to explore ways to enhance theinternational framework for civil nuclear energy cooperation.  They agreed to consult with one another in order to explore such approaches--including assurance of fuel supply and cradle-to-grave nuclear fuelmanagement so that countries can access peaceful nuclear power whileminimizing the risks of proliferation.


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