口译常用词汇

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口译常考词汇汇总
instruction  (n)  使用说明;操作指南;教授,教导
transaction  (n)  交易
     e.g  conduct/ carry out business transaction   进行商业交易
precaution  (n)  防范措施
     e.g  take precaution against ....   对。。。采取防范措施
eminent  (a)    卓越的;杰出的,显赫的
     同义词: outstanding; distinguished; prominent
security  (n)    安全
assiduous (a)    兢兢业业的;勤勤恳恳的
persistence (n)   坚持;持之以恒
     同义词:  perseverance
     用法:    persistent in self-development  自强不息
demolish  (v)   拆迁;拆除(房屋)
diminish  (v)    减少,减弱
     用法:The world's resources are diminishing at an alarming speed.
           世界资源正以惊人的速度在减少。
deter     (v)    阻止;威慑;制止
     用法:    deter ...from doing...  
               nuclear deterrents   核威慑
extravagance (n)  奢侈;奢侈品;富丽堂皇
     同义词:   luxury  (n)  奢侈品
                luxurious; sumptuous  奢侈的,豪华的
asset     (n)     财产;财富
      用法:    asset management   资产管理
                fixed asset         固定资产
assimilate  (v)    消化;吸收
substitute  (n/v)   代替;取代; 代替品
      用法:     substitute for
                 Nothing can substitute for the advice the doctor is able to give you.
                 医生所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。
fraternity  (n)     博爱;兄弟般友谊
      用法:     the ideal of liberty, equality and fraternity
                 自由、平等和博爱的理想
unprecedented (n)   史无前例的;前所未有的
      同义用法:  as never before; than ever before
harassment  (n)    侵扰;骚扰
      用法:      sexual harassment    性骚扰
substantial   (a)    巨大的,重大的
      同义词:    considerable; tremendous; significant;
conversion  (n)     转变;改变
      动词:      convert....into
      易混淆词:  conserve    保护;保存;   conservative  (a)  保守的
prototypical (a)      原型的;雏形的
      用法:  the prototype of the modern bicycle
              现代自行车的雏形
eruption   (n)       爆发;喷发
      用法:  erupt into fury  =  fly into a rage   勃然大怒
escalate   (v)   逐步扩大;加剧;不断恶化;升级
      用法:  further escalation of the conflict     冲突的进一步升级
              the escalating costs of health care    保健费用的不断上升
subscribe (v)    订阅;订购
      用法:   subscribe to ....  订阅;同意,赞成
tap    (v)      轻巧,轻拍;利用,开发(知识,资源等)
      用法:   to tap the expertise of the people we now have
               利用我们现有人员的知识技能
attribute (n)      属性;特征
       (v)      (to ) 归因于;
      用法:    Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher.
                耐心是老师最重要的品质之一。
protein  (n)     蛋白质
commercials (n)  商业广告
diagnose (v)     诊断
preoccupy (v)    使日夜思索;使忧心忡忡
       用法:  be preoccupied with   一门心思;心事重重
jeopardize (v)    危及;危害;损害
       用法:  He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.
               他不会做任何有损于他事业的事情。
confidential (a)   保密的,绝密的
deplete    (v)   大量减少;耗尽,使枯竭
       同义词: exhaust
       用法:   Food supplies were severely depleted.
                食物供给严重不足。
scarce   (a)      稀缺的,缺乏的
        名词:  scarcity
fragile   (a)      易碎的,不牢固的
fragment (n)       碎片,片断
         形容词:fragmentary  不完整的,残缺不全的
offset   (v)       抵消;弥补;补偿
         同义词:make up for; compensate for
compromise (n/v)   妥协;折中
         用法:  reach a compromise   达成妥协
liberate  (v)       解放,释放
         用法:  liberate the productive force   解放生产力
        易混淆词:liberalization (n) 自由化     投资自由化  investment liberalization
                  liberate  (a)   有文化的,有知识的      the illiterate   文盲
                  literal  (a)  字面意思的;  


汉语常考词汇
后裔;后代     descendant; offspring          
框架           framework
机制           mechanism;  framework
               制定法律体制   work out a legal framework
企业家          entrepreneur
                具有远见卓识的企业家    far-sighted entrepreneur
大展宏图        give full play to one's ambition
合法权益        legitimate rights and benefits
知识产权        intellectual property rights (IPR)
侵犯            infringe upon
长江三角洲      the Yangtze River Delta
长江流域        the Yangtze River Valley (Basin)
区域经济一体化  regional economic integration
发挥。。。作用    play a....role (part) in...
创造有利条件    create favorable conditions
有力地推动      give a vigorous boost (incentive) to (sth)
和谐发展        harmonious development
走和平发展道路  pursue the path of peaceful development
周边国家和地区  neighboring countries and regions
民族团结        national solidarity (unity)
坚持不懈        persistently
坚定不移地      unswervingly; unflaggingly
始终如一地      consistently
友好相处        friendly co-existence
繁衍生息        live and mulitiply
摇篮、发祥地    cradle; origin
热潮            enthusiasm; fervor
受到青睐        gain the popularity among....
旅游胜地        holiday/tourist destination;
灿烂文化        splendid/ brilliant culture
生活质量        the quality of life
版权            copyright
史无前例的      unprecedented; as never before; than ever before
留下光辉的一页  be remembered as a splendid chapter
谱写新篇章      write a new chapter
突飞猛进        advance with leaps and bounds
日新月异        advance with each passing day
焕发生机勃勃    display great vigor /vitality
当务之急        the priority
创新            innovation
注入新活力      inject/instill new vigor into...
世界多极化      the multi-polar world
开辟广阔的前景  usher in a  broad prospect
丰富多彩       varied and colorful
美丽富饶的     beautiful and affluent
福利           welfare
社会保障       social security
构成严重威胁   pose a grave threat to....
青少年犯罪     juvenile delinquency
跨国犯罪       cross-boundary crime
货币           currency
汇率           exchange rate
(价格)波动      fluctuate
经济体         economy
关心人民疾苦   be concerned about the sufferings of people
一心一意谋发展 focus one's attention to self-development
实现自我价值   realize self-fulfilment
履行承诺       perform one's words/ comprise; honor one's commitment
缓解紧张态势   ease/ alleviate tension
焕然一新       take on brand-new look
患难与共       go through thick and thin together
布局           layout
赶超世界水平   catch up with and surpass the world's advanced levels
风土人情       local conditions and customs
风险投资       risky investment
风险意识       the sense of risk
责任感         the sense of responsibility
取得丰硕成果   score great fruit
社会效益       social benefit
提高工作效率   improve work efficiency
培养人才       foster/turn out talents
专业人才       professionals
管辖权         jurisdiction
在中国境内     with the boundary of China
践踏国际法     trample upon the international laws
多边合作       multilateral cooperation
谋求世界霸权   seek the world domination
霸权主义       hegemony
市场调节       market regulation
市政工程       municipal engineering
扩大内需       expand the domestic demand
刺激消费       stimulate consumption
绚丽多彩的     gorgeous; bright and colorful
学前教育       preschool education
实行义务教育   carry out compulsory education
炎黄子孙       the Chinese people
竞争机制       competition; competitive mechanism

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